UK Points Based
Immigration System

UK Points Based Immigration System – Immigration Solicitors Manchester

The UK Points Based Immigration System governs how most individuals can come to work, study, or establish themselves in the United Kingdom. The system assesses applicants based on specific criteria such as skills, salary, qualifications, sponsorship and English language ability.

At TM Fortis Solicitors, our experienced immigration solicitors in Manchester provide expert advice on all applications made under the UK immigration system, ensuring that applications meet the strict requirements set by the Home Office.

What Is the UK Points-Based Immigration System?

The Points Based System (PBS) was introduced to create a structured method of managing migration to the United Kingdom. Since the UK's departure from the European Union, the system now applies to both EU and non-EU nationals who wish to work or study in the UK.

Applicants must meet specific criteria depending on the visa route they are applying for. Points are awarded based on factors such as:

Sponsorship by a licensed UK employer
Salary level
Skill level of the job
English language ability
Educational qualifications

Meeting the required number of points allows the applicant to qualify for a particular visa category.

Main UK Visa Routes Under the Points-Based System

The original five-tier structure has now largely been replaced by a number of specific immigration routes. The most common routes include:

Skilled Worker Visa

The Skilled Worker Visa is the primary route for overseas nationals wishing to work in the UK.

Applicants must:

Have a job offer from a Home Office licensed sponsor
Work in an eligible skilled occupation
Meet the required salary threshold
Meet the English language requirement

This visa route replaced the previous Tier 2 (General) visa.

Global Talent Visa

The Global Talent Visa is designed for highly skilled individuals who are recognised as leaders or potential leaders in fields such as:

Science and research
Engineering
Medicine
Humanities
Digital technology
Arts and culture

Unlike many other work visas, this route does not require employer sponsorship.

Student Visa

The Student Visa allows international students to study at recognised educational institutions in the United Kingdom.

Applicants must have:

A Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) from a licensed sponsor
Evidence of sufficient funds
English language ability

Graduates may also be eligible to remain in the UK under the Graduate Visa route after completing their studies.

Temporary Worker Routes

Temporary worker visas allow individuals to come to the UK for short-term work opportunities.

Examples include:

Creative Worker Visa
Religious Worker Visa
Charity Worker Visa
Government Authorised Exchange
International Agreement Worker

These routes require sponsorship by an approved organisation.

Why Immigration Applications Are Often Refused

Although the Points Based System was intended to simplify immigration applications, the Immigration Rules and Home Office guidance remain complex.

Many applications are refused due to: